Ancient Classical Humanities Unit 2 Essay Example

Ancient Classical Humanities Unit 2 Essay Example Ancient Classical Humanities Unit 2 Paper Ancient Classical Humanities Unit 2 Paper Essay Topic: Poetry The person responsible for Hellenizing North Africa and Central Asia was Alexander the Great Which of the Following people finally conquered the Greeks in 338 B.C.E.? The Macedonians The Parthenon represents A long history of Post-and-lintel temple building. A main source of information about ancient Greek painting is? Vases Hellenistic portrait busts were more lifelike and less idealized than the ones created in the earlier classical period. True Which of the following statements is generally true of Hellenistic sculpture. The is an air theatricality about the works. The sculptural friezes of the Parthenon collectively celebrate Greek View of intellect triumphing over unrestrained passion or barbarism. True The Parthenon of Athens was built as a temple dedicated to? Athena The concept use of the female nude in sculpture developed after that of the male nude. True The earliest type of Greek vase painting featured Ancient Greek art used a form of idealized realism, removing any flaws from the subject True Excessive pride/arrogance Hubris Son of Zeus; God of war Ares Humans have great potential; capable of extraordinary things; focus on human concerns humanism Son of Zeus; killed, dismembered, resurrected; God of fertility, wine, revelry Dionysus Tiered seating Theatron Triangular prisms Periaktoi Plausible but misleading/fallacious argument Sophistry Large circular playing area Orchestra Daughter of Zeus; fights to protect state home; embodiment of wisdom, reason purity Athena Daughter of Zeus; huntsman of the gods Artemis Athens forms the worlds 1st. democracy 508 B.C.E. Final scene of Old Comedy; reconciliation of all characters; feasting, singing, dancing Komos Supreme ruler of the gods Zeus Zeuss wife Hera Crane; characters in flight Mechane Front row seats for officials Prohedria Choral odes Stasima Painted panels Pinakes Wheeled platform; revealing dead bodies Ekkyklema Dramatic scenes Episodes Debate over the happy idea Agon 480-430 B.C.E. Greek Golden Age Goddess of love, desire beauty Aphrodite Scene building Skene Prologue Prologos Hymn to Dionysus Dithyramb Son of Zeus; drives Sun across the sky Apollo Everyone exits Exodus Choral ode; audience addressed directly Parabasis Entrance of chorus Parados Investigating problems through dialogue discussions Dialectical method Lord of the sea Poseidon Celebrated Dionysus City Dionysia Altar Thymele Tragic flaw Hamartia Greek city-state Polis Imitation Mimesis 1st Western dramatic criticism Poetics Lord of the underworld Hades Clarity, order, symmetry, balance, simplicity, refinement Classical Red-figure pottery Classical Period Inner room with statue of the god Cella Upper section of a classical building Entablature Spaces between 2 triglyphs Metope Standing male nude Kouros Decorated with abstract designs Geometric Period Lowermost part of an entablature Architrave Female equivalent of kouros Kore Immediate foundation of a row of columns Stylobate Vase w/ 2 handles long neck Amphora Horizontal part of entablature between architrave cornice Frieze 7-note scale patterns Modes Horizontal molded projection that crowns a building Cornice Carrying water Hydria Ratio defined by the number Phi; ÃŽ ¦= 1.618 Golden Ratio 3 vertical lines between metopes Triglyph Triangular roof-piece Pediment Body parts turned in opposition Contrapposto 1 melodic line Monophonic Black-figure pottery Archaic Period Wine-drinking cup Kylix Moral ethical qualities of music Doctrine of Ethos For mixing wine water Krater Porch + roof supported by columns Portico A little bulge Entasis A sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support Caryatids Art of the Muses Music During the Greek Golden Age of the 5th century B.C.E. the leading City-state for cultural development in Greece was Athenas The Greeks conceived of their gods as immortal and powerful, they also have very human characteristics. True Ancient Greece shared with ancient Mesopotamia The develop of the city-states The excerpt from the Iliad included in this reading focus mainly on which of the following characters Achilles Dominated the board of ten generals for over 30 years and succeeded in moving the funds of the Delian league from Delos to City-state Pericles Which of the following is not true regarding Greek tragedies? The architectural order that uses relatively slender columns with capitals of paired scrolls is called A)Doric. B)Ionic. C)Corinthian. D)Tuscan. B) Ionic. The Greek Golden Age followed on the heels of the A)Peloponnesian War. B)Persian War. C)Trojan War. D)conquests of Alexander. B)Persian War. The main source of our information regarding Greek painting during the Golden Age has come down from A) murals sealed within tombs. B) decorated vases. C) murals within Greek homes. D) the writings of Polycleitus. B)decorated vases. Which of the following peoples finally conquered the Greeks in 338 B.C.E.? A) Etruscans B) Romans C) Macedonians D) Persians C)Macedonians During the Hellenistic period, which of the following replaced Athens as the cultural center of the Western world? A) Alexandria B) Rome C) Thebes D) Syracuse A)Alexandria The ________ held that happiness depended on avoiding all forms of physical excess; they valued plain living and the perfect union of body and mind. A) Epicureans B) Cynics C) Sophists D) Stoics A)Epicureans The ________ agreed with the Sophists that absolute truth was unknowable. A)Epicureans B)Pythagoreans C)Skeptics D)Stoics C)Skeptics The so-called Doctrine of Ethos asserts that music A) is organized on an eight-note scale system. B) must remain free of censorship. C) has powerful moral influence. D) All these answers are correct. C)has powerful moral influence. The poetry of Sappho is remarkable for its A) lyric elegance. B) frankness. C) economy of expression. D) All these answers are correct. D)All these answers are correct. Most surviving Greek sculptures are made of A) Marble B)terracotta. C)bronze. D)limestone. A) Marble Which of the following is NOT true regarding Greek tragedy? A)It served a religious function. B)The tragedians created new stories each year to entertain the festival attendees. C)The drama relied on both individual actors and a chorus. D)Of the hundreds of plays written, only 44 survive. B)The tragedians created new stories each year to entertain the festival attendees. The Iliad is a work that describes events related to the A)founding of Minoan culture. B)early battles of the Persian Wars. C)attack of the Dorians on Mycenae. D)Mycenaean attack on the coastal city of Troy. D)Mycenaean attack on the coastal city of Troy. The Greek physician remembered as the father of medicine was A)Plato. B)Socrates. C)Hippocrates. D)Aristotle. C)Hippocrates. Citizens of Athens included which of the following? A)only males over the age of eighteen B)only landed males over the age of eighteen C)only landed males and females over the age of eighteen D)only males and females over the age of eighteen who were not slaves B)only landed males over the age of eighteen The most powerful deity of the Greek pantheon was A)Athena. B)Jupiter. C)Zeus. D)Poseidon. C)Zeus. Platos Theory of Forms conveys the idea that A)reality lies in the objects of sense perception. B)all truths are relative. C)reality lies in a realm beyond sense perception. D)nature is ordered by the resolution of opposites. C)reality lies in a realm beyond sense Socrates refused to escape from an Athenian jail because he A)felt he was too old to go into exile. B)hoped the jury would reverse its decision. C)refused to dishonor the laws of the polis. D)looked forward to rewards in the afterlife. C)refused to dishonor the laws of the polis. The pre-Socratic philosophers were searching for A)the meaning of virtue. B)the basic stuff of nature. C)the meaning of justice in society. D)an ethical way of life. B)the basic stuff of nature. Which one of the following is NOT true of ancient Greek life? A)Each polis had its own language and religion. B)Each polis had its own government, coinage, and military. C)The city-states of Greece were fierce rivals. D)The city-states of Greece united against the Persians. A)Each polis had its own language and religion. A direct democracy is one in which A)all citizens take part in making laws. B)all citizens have the right to vote. C)women are accorded equal legal status with men. D)citizens make law through elected representatives. B)all citizens have the right to vote. Greek Lyrical poems of praise were called Odes The great temple of Athena in Athens uses which of the following architectural orders? Doric The Greek Philospher ____ tried to demonstrate the order of nature by observing geometric and numeric proportion. Pythagoras The Gregorian chant is monophonic The outstanding architectural achievement of Golden Age in Athens is the Parthenon The Parthenons running frize illustrates legendary combat between the Greeks and Giants The Perthenon represents post-and-lintel temple building Which of the three Theban plays was probably written last? (A) Oedipus at Colonus (B) No one knows (C) Oedipus the King (D) Antigone (A) Oedipus at Colonus How many children does Oedipus have? (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) None (C) 4 n Oedipus the King, whose murder must be avenged to end the plague in Thebes? (A) Creons (B) Polybuss (C) Laiuss (D) Polynices (C) Laiuss Which of Oedipuss children does not appear in Oedipus at Colonus? (A) Antigone (B) Polynices (C) Eteocles (D) Ismene (C) Eteocles What does the name Oedipus mean? (A) Incest-monger (B) King of Thebes (C) Swollen foot (D) Blinded by Fate (C) Swollen foot Which of the three Theban plays was probably written first? (A) No one knows (B) Oedipus the King (C) Oedipus at Colonus (D) Antigone (D) Antigone In what country was Oedipus raised? (A) Colonus (B) Thebes (C) Corinth (D) Athens (C) Corinth In which play does Tiresias not appear? (A) Oedipus the King (B) Antigone (C) He appears in all three. (D) Oedipus at Colonus (D) Oedipus at Colonus What sentence does Creon impose upon Antigone for violating his edict prohibiting Polynices burial? (A) She must be hanged. (B) Her eyes must be stabbed out. (C) She must be banished. (D) She must be buried alive. (D) She must be buried alive. What is Creons relationship to Jocasta? (A) Brother (B) Father (C) Son (D) Uncle (A) Brother What does Oedipus use to stab out his own eyes? (A) Knives (B) Sticks (C) The brooches from Jocastas robe (D) The horns of a sacrificial bull (C) The brooches from Jocastas robe From whose curse did Oedipus rescue Thebes? (A) The Sphinxs (B) Laiuss (C) Apollos (D) Creons (A) The Sphinxs Who speaks last in each of the Theban plays? (A) Ismene (B) Creon (C) A messenger (D) The Chorus (D) The Chorus Whom was Antigone meant to marry? (A) Polynices (B) Haemon (C) Eteocles (D) She was not meant to be married. (B) Haemon Which god did Athenian theatrical performances celebrate? (A) Athena (B) Zeus (C) Dionysus (D) Sophocles (C) Dionysus Which of the following characters remains alive throughout the three Theban plays? (A) Oedipus (B) Creon (C) Antigone (D) Jocasta (B) Creon Where was Laius killed? (A) On a one-lane bridge (B) Between a rock and a hard place (C) In the mountains of Corinth (D) At a three-way crossroads (D) At a three-way crossroads . In Oedipus at Colonus, how does Creon attempt to coerce Oedipus to return to Thebes? (A) He kidnaps his daughters. (B) He bribes Theseus. (C) He threatens war with Polynices. (D) He promises Oedipus new eyes. (A) He kidnaps his daughters. What does Oedipus prophecy about Polynices and Eteocles? (A) They will rule Thebes together. (B) They will die at each others hands. (C) They will be betrayed by Creon. (D) They will sleep with their mother and kill their father. (B) They will die at each others hands. Who is the last remaining survivor of Oedipuss family? (A) Ismene (B) Antigone (C) Oedipus (D) Eteocles (A) Ismene Which of the following deaths occurs onstage? (A) Oedipuss (B) Jocastas (C) Antigones (D) None of these deaths occurs onstage. (D) None of these deaths occurs onstage. What does Creon do just before he finds Antigone dead? (A) Banishes Tiresias (B) Argues with his wife, Eurydice (C) Gives Polynices a proper burial (D) Visits the oracle (C) Gives Polynices a proper burial What is the name of the character who helps Oedipus in Oedipus at Colonus? (A) Merope (B) Polybus (C) Theseus (D) Cadmus (C) Theseus Which of the following characters does not commit suicide? (A) Antigone (B) Ismene (C) Haemon (D) Eurydice (B) Ismene To whom do the woods belong where Oedipus at Colonus takes place? (A) Euripides (B) The Eumenides (C) Eteocles (D) Theseus (B) The Eumenides 1. A theoretical set of unifying rules of proportion that the ancient Greeks searched for was called a. string theory. b. dogma. c. a canon. d. a module. c) a canon. The Greek philosopher ________ tried to demonstrate the order of nature by observing geometric and numeric proportion. a. Socrates b. Agamemnon c. Euripides d. Pythagoras d) Pythagoras In terms of sculpture, the work which sums up the Hellenistic aesthetic is a. The Altar of Zeus. b. Apollo Belvedere. c. Nike of Samothrace. d. Laocoà ¶n and His Sons. d) Laocoà ¶n and His Sons. The ________ held that happiness depended on avoiding all forms of physical excess; they valued plain living and the perfect union of body and mind. a. Epicureans b. Cynics c. Sophists d. Stoics a) Epicureans The ________ held that spiritual satisfaction was only possible if one renounced societal values, conventions, and material wealth. a. Epicureans b. Cynics c. Sophists d. Stoics b) Cynics The music of the spheres referred to by Pythagoras was a harmony produced by a. multiple lines of Grecian melody. b. the Grecian Doric mode. c. the revolution of the planets around the sun. d. the revolution of the planets around the earth. d) the revolution of the planets around the earth. The great temple of Athena in Athens uses which of the following orders? a. Ionic b. Doric c. Corinthian d. Post and Beam b) Doric